Glossary
- civic discourse
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having respectful and thoughtful conversations about important issues that affect a community or society; includes listening and working together to solve problems
- deplorable
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terrible and upsetting; something that should not happen
- economic injustice
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when some people don’t have the same chances to earn money, get jobs, or afford basic needs like food, housing, or health care because of unfair systems or rules
- egregious
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terrible or shocking in a way that stands out
- extrajudicial
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a punishment that occurs outside of or without the authorization of the judicial system
- factory
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a large building where people use machines to make things, often working long hours
- inhumane
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very cruel or unkind; not treating people with care or respect
- monopolistic practices
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when a large company controls the market and uses its power to force smaller companies out of business
- social injustice
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when people are treated unfairly or unequally just because of who they are, such as their race, gender, or where they live
- squalor
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a very dirty and messy place, usually because of poverty or neglect
- tenement
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a small, overcrowded apartment building where many poor families live, often in unsafe conditions
- unsanitary
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not clean or safe; can easily spread germs or make people sick
- imperiled
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in danger or at risk of being hurt, harmed, or lost
- wharves
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a flat area next to the water where ships and boats can stop to load or unload things, like boxes or supplies
- suffrage
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the right to vote in political elections
- suffragist
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a person who advocates for the extension of voting rights, especially for women
- abolition
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the act of ending something, most commonly used in reference to the ending of slavery
- abolitionist
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a person who advocated for an end to slavery, especially before the Civil War in the US
- ratify
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to formally approve or confirm a law, agreement, or constitutional amendment
- ratification
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the official approval of a law or agreement, often by a vote
- contentious
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causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial
- compelled
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forced or driven to take action, often by moral or legal pressure
- subordinate
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lower in rank or position; under the authority of another
- conviction
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a firmly held belief or opinion, especially based on moral or ethical principles
- bigotry
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intolerance toward those who are different or hold different opinions, especially in matters of race, religion, or gender
- prominent
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important or well-known; standing out so as to be easily noticed
- appease
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to pacify or placate someone by giving in to their demands
- committed
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to be sent by authorities to a place to live
- degenerate
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a person whose behavior or condition is considered to have declined from a previous or expected state of mental or moral health
- barbaric
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savage, not civilized; Describing treatment or conditions that are cruel, inhumane, or lacking compassion in mental health settings
- asylum
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a historical term for an institution providing care for individuals with mental illness
- usher
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to lead or guide into a new phase
- institution
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a facility or organization providing long-term care for individuals with mental illness
- condemn
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to sentence someone to a particular punishment
- rebuke
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to criticize or reprimand someone for inappropriate behavior or decisions in a care setting; express sharp disapproval of
- solicit
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to request support, funding, or participation in something
- assimilation
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the act of making something similar or alike
- atrocities
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extremely wicked or cruel acts
- coercive
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having power to control someone
- colonization
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the act of colonizing or state of being a colony (group of people)
- dehumanizing
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take away human qualities
- derogatory
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a show of extreme disrespect for another person
- nomadic
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living a life with wondering or movement across land
- oppression
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the act of pressing down against someone
- preservation
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the act of guarding or saving something
- ratification
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the act of making something official
- restitution
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the act of setting up again or restoring something
- suppression
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the act of pressing or holding something down
- condescending
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showing a superior attitude toward others
- demeaning
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damaging the character, status, or reputation of something
- mythologizing
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to create myths or stories about something
- canvas
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a strong woven fabric used for making paintings and other items
- manifested
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easily understood by the mind
- habeas corpus
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legal procedure that requires the government to provide a public reason for detaining people in prison
- monopolies
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businesses that have full control over the supply of a product in a market
- impunity
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ability to act with freedom from punishment or loss
- incitements
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acts that provoke or urge another person or group to take some form of action
- ingenuity
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the ability to think in new or inventive ways
- abridgements
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actions related to shortening something or reducing in size and scope
- prerogative
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an exclusive or special right or privilege reserved for a specific individual or group
- colorable
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something intended to look true in order to deceive or trick
- usurp
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to seize or take the place of by force or without permission
- plausible
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something that seems to be possible or true often in a deceptive way
- semblance
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outward appearance or likeness
- premise
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an belief or basis for an argument